A. Stating an argument
In my opinion …
Personally I think …
I believe that …
If you ask me …
I’d like to say this …
As far as I am concerned …
B. Challenging an argument
That can’t be true.
Do you really believe that?
Are you suggesting that …?
C. Agreeing with an argument
Of course.
Exactly.
That’s true.
So do I.
I agree completely.
You’re absolutely right.
That’s a good point.
I feel the same way.
D. Disagreeing with an
argument
I disagree with you.
On the other hand …
That’s not entirely true.
I can’t agree with you.
E. Interrupting an argument
Excuse me, did you say that …?
Excuse me, do you mean that …?
So what you’re saying is that …
Get to the point!
F. Asking for an opinion
Well? What do you think?
Do you agree?
What’s your view/opinion?
Let`s have your opinion.
G. Summarizing a discussion
Then we agree.
Then we agree to disagree.
Basically we are in agreement.
H. Reporting to a group
This article discussed…
This article explains …
The gist of this article is …
I. Reporting the main points
There are four main points in this
article. The first point is …. The
second point is …. The third point
is …. Finally, the last point is …
J. Cause-Effect
…. because …
He lost the election because he was not popular.
Because …, ….
…., so …
He was not popular so he lost the election.
The reason that …, is that ….
The reason he lost the election is that he was not popular.
As a result of …, ….
K. Concessive structures
Although …., ….
Although he was popular, he lost the election.
In spite of …., ….
Despite …, ….
Despite of his popularity, he lost the election.
L. Sequence
First / At the start … / To begin …
Next
Following that…
After that …
Finally ….
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